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Opening Friday: The Nude -- Classical, Cultural, Contemporary

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Jo Whaley, Birth of Venus
The Nude — Classical, Cultural, Contemporary

Opening Reception on Friday, February 15, 2013, 5-7pm.
Exhibition runs through April 20th, 2013.
photo-eye Gallery is located at 376-A Garcia Street, Santa Fe, NM 87501

Bear Kirkpatrick, All The Links Rattled At Once, 2010
photo-eye Gallery is pleased to announce the opening of The Nude – Classical, Cultural, Contemporary. This group exhibition includes work from a wide variety of photographers all depicting the nude, using the human form as a unique means of expression. The photographs included in this exhibition range from classical studies, to the exploration of cultural and contemporary themes; some are playful and some investigate more existential realms, while others manage to combine multiple elements. We hope you will join us at the opening reception to celebrate this truly diverse line-up of artists all exploring themes of The Nude.

The depiction of the human form is arguably among the earliest subjects of representation and has evolved over thousands of years of art history. Over that time, the human body has been used as a vehicle to examine a wide range of subjects, from concepts of fertility and the divine, to mathematical ratios, to social and cultural ideals. It is a practice that artists continue to engage with and explore to this day; the nude endures as an ideal subject for expressions of beauty, allegory, emotion and humanity.
Joey L., Photograph of Rufo, 2008
This exhibition explores the nude in photographic depictions through its many dimensions, including work from fifteen unique photographers. Evan Baden explores contemporary culture and technology in relation to the human body, Neil Craver captures his nudes in otherworldly surroundings and Bear Kirkpatrick's figures seem to inhabit a dark and sacred place, while Imogen Cunningham’s images are iconic expressions of a classical interest in the human form in photography. Chris Enos explores the relationship between the body and domestic life during the 60s and 70s, Joey L. photographs Ethiopian tribal members in traditional dress, Patti Levey explores the nude in relationship to landscape while Zoë Zimmerman's photographs seem to illustrate modern-day fables. Keith Carter inserts a nude figure into a dream-like fantasy world, Karin Rosenthal's photographs depict the human body in near abstraction while Laurie Tümer and Jo Whaley each present the nude as the central figures in interpretive realities. Peter Ogilvie, Carla van de Puttelaar and Jock Sturges all photograph the nude with an interest in classical depictions, yet do so with such divergent results as to demonstrate the power of the form.

View the online portfolios of The Nude – Classical, Cultural, Contemporary.

The Santa Fe Reporter has listed The Nude exhibition opening as one of fourteen things to do on Valentine's Day in Santa Fe. Read the article here.

For more information please contact Anne Kelly at 505-988-5158 ext. 121 or anne@photoeye.com.

Best Books - Book Reviews: Animal Farm

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Animal Farm. Photographs by Daniel Naude.
Prestel, 2012.
Animal Farm
Reviewed by Adam Bell

Animal Farm
Photographs by Daniel Naude.

Prestel, Lakewood, 2012. Hardbound. 112 pp., 50 color illustrations, 9-1/2x11-1/2".

Although seemingly self-evident, the domestication of wild animals was central to our survival as a species and development of modern civilization. Despite its long history and importance, this axiom is often forgotten as all but a few animals have disappeared from most of our daily lives. Each species varies, but dogs were gradually domesticated roughly 15,000 years ago. Biologist Raymond Coppinger argues that it is likely dogs were domesticated through a variety of factors – namely their attraction to the refuse discarded from early agricultural settlements, their subsequent close proximity to humans, the slow persistent push of evolution, and human's desire for animal companionship. Daniel Naude's Animal Farm is a portrait of the animals and landscape of the South African farm, but it is also a larger exploration of the domestication of animals – whether they are sheep, cows, donkeys or dogs – and the fragile bonds that draw man and animal together.

The book begins with a pair of images of a bull carcass at various states of decay. Beginning with a corpse, the images are a reminder of how precarious life is on the farm and in the wild. Animals die, are left behind, slaughtered and left to provide nourishment for scavengers. After a few landscapes, Naude slowly introduces bulls, cows and sheep in groups. Shot against the beautiful South African landscape, each animal stands serenely at attention under Naude's compassionate gaze. Naude's frequent use of a fill-flash accentuates the animal's bemused and rigid appearance before the camera. In one humorous example, a giant bull nonchalantly urinates on the ground – defiantly resisting Naude's photograph.


Animal Farm, by Daniel Naude. Published by Prestel, 2012.
Interspersed throughout the animals are landscapes, the men and women who live in this landscape, taxidermy animals, a few interiors, animal carcasses, plants and several distant rainbows. Among the most striking images are the numerous portraits of men and women either posing with their pets, recent kills or farm animals. In the most notable, a large man sits outside cradling a tiny meerkat in his corpulent arms, a short man barely holds a newborn donkey whose gangly frame almost dwarfs the man, and a man sits astride an ostrich with a hood over its head. Whereas the numerous animal portraits seem to suggest the more typical domesticated animals (cows, sheep or horses), the images of exotic pets point to the fringes of domestication.

Animal Farm, by Daniel Naude. Published by Prestel, 2012.
Animal Farm, by Daniel Naude. Published by Prestel, 2012.
While there is a wide range of animals and subjects, the heart of Naude's book are the dogs. Mangy, feral and elegant, the wild dogs are woven throughout the book and provide a counterpoint to the domesticated animals. Resembling whippets, they are also the most striking subject and images in the book. From the proud and elegant dog that graces the cover to a skittish nervous dog encountered in the book, the dogs exhibit a variety of emotions that are compelling and engrossing. As a counter-point to the domesticated life of the farm and a thread that ties the work together, the dogs are the wild underbelly of the natural world, nipping at the heels of the calm farm. They remind us how close we are to becoming feral and how tenuous the boundaries are between the wild and tame.

Animal Farm, by Daniel Naude. Published by Prestel, 2012.
Animal Farm, by Daniel Naude. Published by Prestel, 2012.
While the dogs may steal the show, Naude has created a sophisticated and nuanced portrait of the South African farm and its animals that also tells a larger story about our relationship with animals – the ones we tame, the ones we kill and the ones who refuse our persistent overtures.—ADAM BELL


Selected as one of the Best Books of 2012 by Martin Parr.

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ADAM BELL is a photographer and writer based in Brooklyn, NY. He received his MFA from the School of Visual Arts, and his work has been exhibited and published internationally. He is the co-editor and co-author, with Charles H. Traub and Steve Heller, of The Education of a Photographer (Allworth Press, 2006). His writing has appeared in Foam Magazine, Afterimage, Lay Flat and Ahorn Magazine. He is currently on staff and faculty at the School of Visual Arts' MFA Photography, Video and Related Media Department. His website and blog are adambbell.com and adambellphoto.blogspot.com.

Best Books - A Closer Look: Censorship Daily

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Censorship Daily by Jan Dirk van der Burg
Censorship Daily is a bit of a collaborative project between photographer and publisher Jan Dirk van der Burg, his journalist friend Thomas Erdbrink who is a longtime resident of Tehran and subscribes to the 'Islamic' edition of the NRC Handelsblad newspaper, and a number of anonymous Iranian civil servants tasked with censoring unacceptable images. The large format paperback that nearly approximates the size of the actual newspaper is full of a curated selection of van der Burg's favorites from Erdbrink’s collection.

The images are printed in black & white with stickers used to cover the offending parts of the images providing the only color, reproduced in their original vibrant blue. There are photographs of nude protests, a movie still, a mid-game Maria Sharapova, sunbathers and some fine-art images from photographers like Rineke Dijkstra and Joel-Peter Witkin, all with strategically placed blue stickers. A photograph of controversial Dutch cartoonist Charlie Hebdo is, not unsurprisingly, almost entirely blocked out. Despite the fact that the photo captions are in Dutch, they are readable enough and not to be missed, giving some context to the at times hard to distinguish images. But even without the captions the book leaves a distinct impression.

from Censorship Daily by Jan Dirk van der Burg

The censored newspaper images recall the photographs from Jeddah Diary by Olivia Arthur of the labels of consumer products where the woman on the packaging has been blacked out with marker. Her images were made in Saudi Arabia, and in context feel more sinister than the goofy blue stickers in Censorship Daily. Defacing an image nearly always reads as commentary and even a small mark can be transformative (see Roy Stryker's editorial hole punches in Killed). Even with simple blue stickers, these acts of censorship are oddly expressive, at times for the totality of the coverage or the meticulous selectiveness, but also for what they miss. I imagine that paging through newspapers looking for potentially prurient images could become a rather monotonous job, and a certain amount of careless boredom seems to creep in.

from Censorship Daily by Jan Dirk van der Burg

To an audience not accustom to this kind of censorship, these images are a reminder of how the imagination tends to invent something more sensational when denied information. The images become dirtier than they possibly could be and are immediately funny. A tender Dijkstra portrait of two teenagers becomes weirdly sexualized by a blue rectangle, another rectangle sprouts hands, a protest sign and shinny high-heeled boots, and another covers only the chest of a woman sitting between two cyclists in the back of a car. They give the impression that the western world is depraved, which actually is probably part of the point.

from Censorship Daily by Jan Dirk van der Burg

Despite being a Dutch newspaper, the blue stickers are a constant reminder of where it was being read with the imposition of Iranian authority over the European document. According to van der Burg, the NRC is no longer being actively censored in this manner. Censorship Daily is funny and fascinating, creating “a new kind of images,” as Erik Kessels said in his Best Books statement. But it is also a document of how occasionally strange and silly expressions of restrictive totalitarian policies can be. --Sarah Bradley

Selected as one of the Best Books of 2012 by Erik Kessels& Rémi Faucheux

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Book Reviews: Construction

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Construction. Photographs by Brian Finke.
Decode Books, 2012.
Construction
Reviewed by Tom Leininger

Construction
Photographs by Brian Finke.
Decode Books, 2012. Hardbound. 80 pp., 59 color illustrations, 10x10".

Brian Finke's trademark bright colors and dramatic light are at play in his new book Construction. Finke is interested in the daily drama of the work site. He finds workers up in the sky traversing narrow beams and barren soon to be office floors. When the workers are on the ground structures and equipment tower over them.

Uniformed groups of people have been a part of Finke's oeuvre for some time. Football players, cheerleaders and flight attendants were in his previous two books. While the workers do not have a required uniform, they tend dress alike due to practicality. Jeans, boots, plaid shirts, sleeveless t-shirts, and gloves are commonplace. Individuality comes out in stickers hard hats and painted welding masks.

Construction, by Brian Finke. Published by Decode Books, 2012.

Finke's sophisticated framing and use of light is heightened in this book; he is clearly a photographer working at the top of his game. Getting closer to the workers brings the viewer into a claustrophobic closeness. Finke takes the viewer onto the work site, next to the action. This shows the size of the hooks needed to hoist steel beams. His focus is on their building efforts and celebrating their handwork. Finke stands back when needed to show the jungle gym like structures these workers are building, creating contrast by bringing in human scale. Whitney Johnson's insightful essay explains how this series fits into the other books Finke has made. His interest in individuals working in teams is well fitted to this topic.

Construction, by Brian Finke. Published by Decode Books, 2012.
Construction, by Brian Finke. Published by Decode Books, 2012.

At 10.5 x 10.5 inches, the book is square like the images. It does not overwhelm and gives enough room for the photographs to breathe. A majority of the images were made while looking up or at an elevated height, bringing in a lot of sky, the color of which is replicated in the endpapers and the binding. One shortcoming of the book is the lack of captions. Finke is a documentary photographer, and an image list explaining the kind of structures being built would have helped. There is a similarity in some of the spaces photographed, and using captions would have given the reader more information not readily available. How many of these scenes are outside of New York?

Construction, by Brian Finke. Published by Decode Books, 2012.

Finke's ability to look at the socio-tribalism of construction workers is unique. While these men and women are have the potential for being made into heroes, Finke holds back on that declaration. It is amazing that our cities are still made by men and women working like this. The strength of the book is the laser focus Finke uses when it comes to the subject matter. The sophisticated images give the viewer plenty of details to dive into. This type of documentary photography is where Finke excels. His photographs give the viewer plenty to take in.—TOM LEININGER

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TOM LEININGER is a photographer and educator based in North Texas. More of his work can be found on his website.

In-Print Photobook Video #13: Hattfabriken/Luckenwalde/Gerry Johansson by Gerry Johansson

Press and pics from The Nude -- Classical, Cultural, Contemporary

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photo-eye Gallery opening for The Nude – Classical, Cultural, Contemporary
Thanks to all who attended the opening of our new exhibition, The Nude – Classical, Cultural, Contemporary– this past Friday at photo-eye Gallery. Six of the fifteen artists included in the exhibition were in attendance as well as Laurie Tümer who was Skyped in to talk to guests in the gallery. We were happy to see friends both old and new.

Left to right: photo-eye Director Rixon Reed, Jo Whaley,
Patti Levey, Peter Ogilvie, Bear Kirkpatrick
and photo-eye Associate Gallery Director Anne Kelly
The show includes work from Evan Baden, Keith Carter, Neil Craver, Imogen Cunningham, Chris Enos, Bear Kirkpatrick, Joey L., Patti Levey, Peter Ogilvie, Karin Rosenthal, Laurie Tümer, Carla van de Puttelaar, Jock Sturges, Jo Whaley and Zoë Zimmerman.

In addition to a widely successful opening to kick off the exhibition, we have also received some great press coverage. Michael Abatemarco is writing a story in the Pasatiempo about the exhibition, which is scheduled for publication on Friday, February 22nd. THE magazine also published one of Neil Craver's photographs to announce the opening.


Evan Baden's photograph in the
Santa Fe Reporter calendar listing



If you are in the Santa Fe area, please come take a look at this exhibition celebrating the nude form and its unique and varied depictions. The exhibition runs through April 20, 2013.

For more information, please contact Anne Kelly at 505-988-5159 ext. 121 or anne@photoeye.com.

View the online portfolios of the work included in the show

Book Reviews: The Garden

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The Garden. Photographs by Alessandro Imbriaco.
Dewi Lewis Publishing, 2012.
Gardener's Question Time with Alessandro Imbriaco
By Colin Pantall

The Garden
Photographs by Alessandro Imbriaco.
Dewi Lewis Publishing, 2012. Hardbound. 72 pp., 35 color illustrations, 10-1/2x8".


Dirty greens, charcoal greys and dusty browns. A landscape that consists of barren brambles, rambling ivy and mutilated trees. And a family who live in the middle of all this, under a flyover in a landscape next to a swamp. These are the ingredients that won Alessandro Imbriaco the European Publisher's Prize, awarded for his book, The Garden.

The Garden is set in Rome and is a progression of Imbriaco's work on the informal communities that have sprung up around Rome to house an increasing number of migrants coming in search of work.

One of these migrants is Piero, a man Imbriaco met while wandering around the outskirts of the Eternal City. Imbriaco is drawn to those places that the Italians call the Third Landscape; the in between places where the urban and rural meet, areas uncontrolled and unexploited by man, places where random biodiversity holds sway, places essential to the overall health of the planet as a whole and urban conurbations in particular for the environmental benefits they bring.

The Garden, by Alessandro Imbriaco. Published by Dewi Lewis Publishing, 2012.

In The Garden, Imbriaco shows us the layers of foliage in the swamp; trees reach up above undifferentiated masses of undergrowth as residential tower blocks rise up in the background. A path disappears into a mess of branches and leaves, a power line stretches across a primordial foreground of ivy-covered tree trunks rising over a fern covered swamp floor.

However, it's the family that live in the swamp that make the book, the idea of the swamp also playing heavily on how one reads the story. Squalor rubs up against romanticism in our visualisation of a place we associate with danger, disease and filth. This is especially true when we see the rest of The Garden's cast, Piero's partner Lupa, and their daughter Angela.

The Garden, by Alessandro Imbriaco. Published by Dewi Lewis Publishing, 2012.

Angela in particular dominates the book, and adds to the element of Eden that Imbriaco is actively seeking in his portrayal of the family and their environment. One picture shows Angela nestling in a tree. She is dwarfed by the three trunks that cradle her, her eyes closed in the permanent twilight that inhabits the book. Another catches her relationship with her immediate surroundings in a portrait where she stands against grey-green foliage, her head decorated with a crown of fluffy thistle seeds. Angela is small but independent, somewhat distrusting of the camera, a beautiful country creature fully aware of this intruder into her space.  

The Garden, by Alessandro Imbriaco. Published by Dewi Lewis Publishing, 2012.

The magical element is even more apparent in the picture of Piero bathing in a stream. The stream is shallow but fast-running, surrounded on all sides by greenery and trees. Piero's clothes lie draped on tree boughs in the foreground as Piero stands naked in the stream. He has a beard and is bent over like some kind of giant faun, his body strong, statuesque and glowing in the diminishing light of dusk. It's more Pan's Labyrinth than Eden, a spiritual place but one with its dark side, a place that is pagan in nature and more balanced for it.

This division of the family's life from polite Roman society is most apparent in the picture of Angela looking up at the road above her. She's dressed in a long shirt, plastic bowls for bathing are to one side and there her gaze points to the disconnection between Angela's life in the woods that stand behind her and that of the city that is passing over her head in vehicular form day and night.

The Garden, by Alessandro Imbriaco. Published by Dewi Lewis Publishing, 2012.

Despite all the romanticism, the hardships of life in the swamp are apparent. So we see the rough shelter where the family live. Piero tends a fire against the walls of the flyover with the random furniture of the al fresco kitchen on his left. There's a table, a couple of chairs, a few old motors and a saw and pan hanging on the flyover wall. The floor is made up of grey cinders, a cocktail of ash, tarmac and twigs. Another pictures shows the basic staple of Piero and Lupa's kitchen – dried milk, coffee, sugar, spices and a pineapple with a tag on it that somehow seems out of place in this most simple of larders.

The Garden, by Alessandro Imbriaco. Published by Dewi Lewis Publishing, 2012.

So it's not a rural idyll and it's not supposed to be. The colour palette of the book emphasise this darkness, an accident that happened because of Imbriaco's habit of photographing at dusk, something that became deliberate when he saw how the colour palette tied his project together.

For all of the strategies that Imbriaco employed, and the doom, gloom and Edenic references he makes, The Garden is not a romantic book. It's strangely matter-of-fact but also mysterious. We get to know Piero, Lupa and Angela a little, we get to see where they live and some of what they inhabit, but there is always a feeling that something more lies beyond the page. The Garden has its space and the family has theirs and the book is all the better for it. In The Garden, there is always room to breathe.
END —COLIN PANTALL

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COLIN PANTALL is a UK-based writer and photographer. He is a contributing writer for the British Journal of Photography and a Senior Lecturer in Photography at the University of Wales, Newport. http://colinpantall.blogspot.com

Best Books -- A Closer Look: Found Photos in Detroit

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Found Photos in Detroit.
By Arianna Arcara and Luca Santese.
Cesura Publishing
Found Photos in Detroit is a book of photographs and a few letters discovered by two Italian photographers while wandering the streets of Detroit. Like many other photographers, they had come to document the distressed city, but left instead with thousands of vernacular photographs, many of which were once part of a photographic police archive. An exhibition followed, and a selection of the images became this book.

Though I’d read the book’s description and the comments from Erik Kessels and John Gossage, who selected it as a Best Book of 2012, the contents of Found Photos in Detroit caught me off guard. We see family snapshots and awkward portraits, but the majority of the photographs were taken as evidence -- images of perpetrators, victims or crime scenes. There is a sizable difference between police evidence and personal snapshots -- full ranges of emotions and facial expressions are common in mug shots but seldom seen in candid portraits. Pictures of swollen faces initially intended as documents of physical harm are transformed by context; the rawness of the emotion behind the eyes becomes an inadvertent subject. We seldom see such complex emotions in photography.

Found Photos in Detroit. By Arianna Arcara and Luca Santese from Cesura Publishing.
Found Photos in DetroitBy Arianna Arcara and Luca Santese from Cesura Publishing.

Just a few pages in, I had a difficult time making sense of what I was looking at. The intimacy of the photographs is often bewildering. The book opens with a few pages of grids of portraits. The first selection are nearly too marred for their subjects to be visible, and as the pages turn, the faces become clearer and pull us in. The photographs are in various conditions -- some are faded, some pristine, others wrinkled, the emulsion sloughing off, spotted and stuck together. The more decayed an image, the closer you’ll strive to make out its subject, making the clearer images all the more immediate. A sequence of immaculate photographs showing two shirtless young boys displaying scrapes and marks on their skin are astonishing. The children look into the camera -- or perhaps at the photographer -- with wide-eye seriousness, with brutal calm, and something intangible. Photographs of crime scenes that send us stumbling through eerily empty houses seem to be an apt analogy to the act of going through the book; it feels a bit like trespassing. We naturally gawk to look at the twisted remains of a car crash, but seeing a grid of photographs documenting it from multiple angels gives us the ability to slow down and examine it, getting closer than we perhaps feel we should. The final group of sequential images walks us through the burned up interior of a house and just as I began to think I wouldn't find the body I'd anticipated, it appeared, and to more affect than I could have guessed. The book finishes with full-page reproductions, each photograph disfigured in its own spectacular way. Very effectively paced and sequenced, the book is uncomfortable, fascinating and emotionally jarring. Do we learn anything from this assortment of images? For me the answer was yes, but it wasn’t what I had expected. About a quarter of the way through the book, I decided that it wasn't really about Detroit.

Found Photos in DetroitBy Arianna Arcara and Luca Santese from Cesura Publishing.

It's taken me a lot of time to digest this book, though I take comfort in knowing that I'm in good company. Joerg Colberg notably had a difficult time with it, reiterating in his review that he doesn’t know what Found Photos in Detroit is trying to tell him. I certainly can't answer that question, nor can I say for sure if there's a statement about Detroit somewhere in it. The context triggers socio-political reactions and the photographs hit on racial and economic cues, but to me it feels misguided to look to this book for some kind of indication of the psyche of the city. I hate to think that anyone would consider a random assortment of photographic police evidence an apt description of any city; not unlike the often seen Detroit "Ruin Porn," it can't possibly portray the complexities of a city finding its identity in this new economic landscape. I think for many photographers Detroit makes an intriguing backdrop, a symbolic victim of the deceit and negligence of twentieth-century capitalism, and as a result many photographic projects based in the city seem simply to insist, "This can happen!" It is photography as a means to engage with our fears, fears that derive from personal morbidity rather than an attempt to understand a place.

Found Photos in DetroitBy Arianna Arcara and Luca Santese from Cesura Publishing.
Found Photos in DetroitBy Arianna Arcara and Luca Santese from Cesura Publishing.

I understand not being able to separate this book from its social context, and I don't expect it will be an easy book for anyone. Found Photos in Detroit raised questions for me on the uses of found vernacular images – who has ownership and who has the right to show them, particularly if those images were taken as police record, but I didn't find any statement on economics or race or politics or even Detroit for that matter. What I did find was a powerful document about fragility and decay, the fight against entropy, death and forgetting, and the futility of those efforts. The photographs and their context are symbolically rich, and for me, this is where the book's voice lies. Representing hope and fear, our efforts to control even the most frightening and chaotic parts of our lives, the desire to document and declare that one matters, the images ultimately betray photography's weakness as a testament to our lives. Like us, they too will vanish. --Sarah Bradley

Selected as one of the Best Books of 2012 by Erik Kessels & John Gossage.


Best Books - Book Reviews: Nic Nicosia

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Nic Nicosia. By Nic Nicosia.
University of Texas Press, 2012.
Nic Nicosia
Reviewed by Judy Natal

Nic Nicosia
By Nic Nicosia. Introduction by Michelle White, interview by Sue Graze, fiction by Philipp Meyer.
University Of Texas Press, Austin, 2012. Hardbound. 264 pp., 160 color and black & white illustraitons, 12x10".


Nic Nicosia truly understands, nay passionately embraces, the artifice of the image and the fact that photography is a hybrid medium. It's not motion picture, but it does tell a story through narrative in time and space. In this case, the stories are more short staccato forms of fiction than epic novels or factual biographies depicting the drama of everyday life. It's not reality, but it is drawn from real life. The veracity of the photographic image collides with painted backdrops, stage sets, and every type of theatrical lighting imaginable, paired with everyday contemporary suburban life. So, it is no surprise to learn that Nicosia started out as a filmmaker. His photographs clearly demonstrate a life long habit to act as director of the films he creates, which in his case, are still photographs. The lavishly designed book collects Nicosia's images in his first major career retrospective simply titled Nic Nicosia. He does make moving images, both emotionally and conceptually, literally and figuratively, but they always utilize the stop action of the still camera. Like all great creative directors, he will go to any means necessary to tell a convincing story.

Nic Nicosia, by Nic Nicosia. Published by University Of Texas Press, 2012.

A.D. Coleman, the first photography critic for the New York Times, coined the term "directorial mode" to identify and define a photographic artist and genre where photographic images are constructed, often but not always in a studio, to imagine and interpret life's universal questions rather than going out into the world to find the answers. For these photographic directors, making pictures are acts of interpretation of reality rather then an accurate transcriptions of the thing itself, that are willfully, intentionally and unabashedly subjective rather than objective. It is the studio and the constructed frame, not the world, that is Nicosia's oyster.

Nic Nicosia, by Nic Nicosia. Published by University Of Texas Press, 2012.

Once viewers relinquish themselves to the photographic raison d'être of Nicosia's brain and reconcile with the fact that the conceptual framework is driving all the aesthetic choices, you are in for quite a ride. More is decidedly more! Nicosia's photographic subjects are as varied as his techniques. The unifying principles that hold the work together are the driving force of narrative, and often humor. In the service of playful caricatures, human subjects of all ages are portrayed with exaggerated expressions and comic book styles. He alludes to themes of disaster, both internal and external, with an ever so slight sense of foreboding. But his innate playfulness, use of bright primary colors and inventive materials, seeps into most of the images. 

Nic Nicosia, by Nic Nicosia. Published by University Of Texas Press, 2012.

The one exception to all the imaginative photographic chaos and cacophony of styles are the stark series of "drawing" photographs. This series is unlike anything else in the book. Minimalist in nature, breathtakingly in their restraint, this series is profound and redolent of the existential angst that oozes from the photographs. Nicosia becomes the maestro as well as subject, with the simplest of instruments; human silhouette, mark making, curved wall, dim light, appropriately recorded in contrasty, grainy, black and white images. These refer to "tabula rasa," Aristotle's notion of the mind as a blank slate that is written by sensory experience. With uncharacteristically direct eloquence, Nicosia portrays all the wonder, magic, and tragedy that life embodies. These photographs are as remarkable as they are concise, modern day "cave paintings" with the potential to survive the ages. While comparing Nic Nicosia's photographs to the novel White Noise by Don DeLillo, Michelle White, in her excellent and insightful introduction, theorizes that the power of the novel is "the witty excavation of the invisible dysfunction lurking within us all… toward its existential conclusion." These photographs are haunting, compelling, and unequivocal, and unlike a lot of Nicosia's photographs, unforgettable.

Nic Nicosia, by Nic Nicosia. Published by University Of Texas Press, 2012.

The editorial decision to include so many bodies of work, each represented by only a handful of photographs, does not serve Nicosia's work well. Clearly, the selection of work goes for breadth rather than depth, though perhaps a more judicious selection of images, less interested in demonstrating his virtuosity with the medium, and Nicosia is indeed a virtuoso, would allow viewers the opportunity to sink below the surface glibness of most of his work, and invite the viewer to know Nicosia's concerns better. Monographs work well when the artist has a unifying vision that commits to one idea and spends a lifetime exploring these themes. It is hard to call this book a monograph because it feels more closely aligned with a group exhibition. Design strategies such as image size, position of image on page, etc., that could have assisted in teasing out the unifying themes to address the widely divergent styles and themes that Nicosia explores, are ignored and instead indulges in the same inclusive nature of the work itself. A colleague recently suggested there are finely drawn distinctions between a monograph and a retrospective. This book decidedly falls into the camp of a retrospective, meaning a collection of artworks, rather than a development and revelation of an artistic oeuvre.

Nic Nicosia is a breezy ride across the country of Nicosia's photography that maps his artistic brain. You never stop for long, but you are certain to delight in the joyride, even with the pratfalls and mishaps along the way.—JUDY NATAL

Selected as one of the Best Books of 2012 by Natasha Egan.

JUDY NATAL is a Chicago artist and author of EarthWords, and Neon Boneyard Las Vegas A-Z. Her photographs have been exhibited internationally and are in the permanent public collections of the the Museum of Contemporary Art, California Museum of Photography, Center for Creative Photography, among others. She has received numerous grants and fellowships including a Fulbright Travel Grant, Illinois Arts Council Photography Fellowships, Polaroid Grants and New York Foundation for the Arts Photography Fellowships. Natal has also been awarded numerous artist residencies nationally and internationally, most recently in Iceland and the Biosphere 2 for her current work Future Perfect. Her work can be seen at her website http://www.judynatal.com.

In-Print Photobook Video #14: Assembly by Osamu Yokonami

Friday: Book Signing with Jennifer B Hudson

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Medic by Jennifer B Hudson
photo-eye Books, 370 Garcia Street, Santa Fe, NM
Friday, March 1st 5:00-7:00pm
Contact: Melanie McWhorter
Phone: 505.988.5152 x 112
Email: melanie@photoeye.com

VERVE Gallery of Photography and photo-eye Books in collaboration with Photolucida presents a book signing for Gallery Artist Jennifer B Hudson’s new publication Medic at photo-eye Bookstore on Friday, March 1, 5-7pm. 

As part of Photolucida's Critical Mass 2011, Jennifer B Hudson was awarded the prestigious monograph award and Photolucida published Jennifer’s book Medic. Over 200 jurors participate in Critical Mass, the juror pool comprised of 200 international photography curators, gallery owners, museum directors, publishers, and editors. See images from the book here.

Medic is a snapshot of physically or spiritually ill humans and their relationships with themselves and others in times of need -- the images are metaphors exploring introspection, empathy and compassion. Jennifer Hudson explains:
The work began wholly on one sentence whispered by my husband while we endured a deeply unsettling time together. He held my hand, lay close to me and said softly, "I just wish I could take the pain from your body, and put it into mine." I have been fortunate to know incredible love all my life, but at that moment I became suddenly and intensely aware of the magnificent power that exists between people who care for one another. When I was anxious and fighting to fall asleep each night, I began to invent miracle machines; contraptions that heal, deliver hope, legacy, remedy, and redemption. Each image from Medic is a thoughtful invention, strange and tender, revealing facets of the delicate human heart.... In the making of this work, I sought to begin to understand some of the most rare and beautiful relationships in the world, to expose their most frail, vulnerable moments, times of great intensity, and most cherished inner workings.
In the ten isolated chamber scenes in the Medic body of work we are invited to witness emotional experiences, exchanges, and confrontations brought on by life’s transitory nature. In some chambers, we are invited to experience life-changing moments for persons with humbling choices. In other chambers, we see exchanges of affection, tenderness, connection, mercy and empathy. However, each chamber metaphorically explores the challenges to both individuals and human relationships during serious illness and their fantasizing for a “miracle machine, a contraption that heals”.

Can't make it to the signing? Purchase a signed copy of Medic

Photographer's Showcase: Hierophanies by Bear Kirkpatrick

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All The Links Rattled At Once, 2010– Bear Kirkpatrick
We are pleased to announce additional images from Hierophanies by Bear Kirkpatrick now on the Photographer's Showcase. Three photographs from this series are included in our current exhibition, The Nude – Classical, Cultural, Contemporary.

The Greek word "hierophany" translates to "reveal the sacred" and Bear Kirkpatrick has managed to do just that. He masterfully illustrates the fine line between myth and reality, the sacred and the profane, life and death. Kirkpatrick explains it was "an attempt to bring out liminal states out of people by placing them naked in wild locations, running them quickly through several narratives to prevent self-reflection or conscious posing, and shooting as many images as possible in a 20 minute span before the light became too dark see."

The Thought of Thinking, 2011– Bear Kirkpatrick
He writes, "This series, created between 2007 and 2011, went afield looking for evidence in the modern world of Mircea Eliade's evocation of the Hierophany, a tear in the fabric of the profane world that showed a glimpse of the sacred world behind it. All that lives and breathes, dies, is part of a cycle of life and death, is a natural part of the profane world. The sacred world exists as a memory of a place before death, in illo tempore."

What Was Firm Has Fled, 2009 – Bear Kirkpatrick
Depicted in classical God-like gestures reminiscent of Renaissance paintings, his figures are shown climbing trees, encountering wildlife in tall grasses and bathing in ponds – always rendered in painterly light. Kirkpatrick writes, "All of my artistic explorations are attempts to reveal something about the hidden shades that live within us. As a very young boy I went deaf, and as a result my body compensated for the loss by secretly learning to read lips and thus mask this handicap from my parents for almost a year. The flaw gave me power to witness, and with sight as my primary way to read the world I began to see the hidden people that lived inside my mother and my father, the strange flashes of other beings that arose as something fugitive, something dangerous and not-them, and then were gone. I couldn't say – and still can't – what they are, who they are, or from where they came, but I saw them, and continued to see them after my parents caught on to my deafness. Surgeries repaired my hearing, but since those years I have been transfixed, fascinated, and frightened by things that change shape."

We Waked To Find The New World Had Come To Us, 2010– Bear Kirkpatrick
View the portfolio on the Photographer's Showcase. For more information or to purchase a photograph, please contact the gallery at 505-988-5152 ext. 121 or gallery@photoeye.com

Best Books -- Book Reviews: Vanilla Partner

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Vanilla Partner. Photographs bTorbjørn Rødland.
MACK, 2012.
Vanilla Partner
Reviewed by Blake Andrews

Vanilla Partner
Photographs by Torbjørn Rødland.
MACK, 2012. 185 pp., 67 color illustrations, 8-1/4x10-1/4".


I recently found myself eye to eye with a buff male model slouched and nearly naked on a tile floor. He had been tarred and feathered, and stared directly at me through a clump of soiled hair with the blank and unreadable expression typical of a perfume or underwear ad. What did he want? I had no idea. And the nearby photo on the attached gatefold wasn't any help. It was virtually the same image but with the model looking toward his crotch. The scene was contrived and charged, like a fashion ad. But it wasn't commercial. And it wasn't quite fine art. It was just plain inscrutable.

This photo appears about two-thirds of the way through Torbjørn Rødland's most recent book Vanilla Partner, and for me it encapsulates the entire monograph. It's a book that seems determined to defy easy understanding. Is it a fashion book? A study of texture? Is it meant to be arousing? Disturbing? Provocative? I don't think it's intended as slapstick -- although one photo does depict a clown -- but I found myself laughing out loud in several places, simply because the themes and combinations are so wildly absurd and unexpected. But is the book meant to be funny? I really don't know. I think it depends who's reading.

Vanilla Partner, by Torbjørn Rødland. Published by MACK, 2012.

Rødland relishes the role of cypher. He's "a weird dude," in the words of Vice Magazine. "I don't believe humanity is a uniquely privileged species that will solve all problems and rule the planet, and I'm more enthusiastic for another photographic tradition, one that advocates reality expansion. I'm thinking about UFO and spirit photography, cryptozoology, ectoplasm, that kind of thing…" he says in another interview (with Gil Blank). "Ultimately, I try to show you something you haven't seen in an image you're convinced you have."

Vanilla Partner, by Torbjørn Rødland. Published by MACK, 2012.

Uh, right. A grand statement, maybe even a slapstick statement. But I think he may have actually succeeded here. Vanilla Partner is just plain weird. There is no introduction or explanatory text, just images and captions. After a brief visual preface of held faces and hair-draped orange slices, the book shifts to traditional black and white. Thirty pages in it pulls a Wizard-of-Oz switch, after which the remainder is in muted color. This much can be pinned down. As for the rest… Well? Certain subjects repeat throughout the book: Statues, gelatinous textures, cropped limbs, multiple exposures, tubular forms, physical punishment, graffiti on skin, defanged political symbols, and of course the beautiful young models which form the book's core. These are often slouched or in mysterious poses, and sometimes tarred and feathered. But beyond that it's wide open. "I want the book to be surprising throughout," says Rødland (Vice). Hey, the man knows what he wants. Sometimes he wants UFOs and judging by some of these photos he's gotten them.

Vanilla Partner, by Torbjørn Rødland. Published by MACK, 2012.

Rødland's earlier work does not offer many clues. Although his previous four books included posed models, those projects were far more concerned with landscape, visual detritus, and other found material. But Vanilla Partner consists mostly of people, presumably staged. Some of the poses border on cliché, but always with a twist, perhaps a melting face or a posture that seems unnaturally symmetrical. There enough hot young bodies to remind one of Ryan McGinley, but this is far from the territory of wild abandon. These images are strictly contrived, under Rødland's tight control. The extreme variety of material and sequential juxtapositions brings to mind Juergen Teller or Rinko Kawauchi. It's photography not as mere recording but as art - capital A. But even those comparisons are a stretch. Rødland has cleared space for his own unique tradition.

Vanilla Partner, by Torbjørn Rødland. Published by MACK, 2012.

Mack's production is up to its normally high standards. The choice of font is great, the colors nicely muted, paper stock and reproductions excellent. Mack is currently at the top of its game, and the top of the phonebook publishing world. Vanilla Partner is carefully constructed, physically and editorially. But it remains a cypher.—BLAKE ANDREWS

Selected as one of the Best Books of 2012 by Miwa Susuda and Tony Cederteg.
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BLAKE ANDREWS is a photographer based in Eugene, OR. He writes about photography at blakeandrews.blogspot.com.

In-Stock Signed Books from the 2012 Best Books List

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Melanie McWhorter and I were recently looking at the shelves of signed books here at photo-eye and noticed a number of great signed titles from the 2012 Best Books list. We've featured some of these books before, but there are a handful that may have slipped under the radar -- and a few more are just recently in stock.


Dive Dark Dream Slow by Melissa Cantanese
"A haunting and poetic daydream, Cantanese's book joins company with a growing listing of smartly edited books of vernacular photography." -- Adam Bell

"This intimate, magical, and heartwarming book revives sweet childhood memories like a secret diary hidden under a bed. Dive Dark Dream Slow is the one of the best vernacular photobooks to come to Dashwood this year." -- Miwa Susuda

"Anonymous photographs culled from a personal archive and given new context — a magical, memorable sequence." -- Shane Lavalette

"Recontextualising images into a beautiful new story that reads like a movie. With some books I don't feel the need to know more." -- WassinkLundgren





Strip-O-Gram by Sebastien Girard




"When Sébastien Girard is not taking photographs (check his great trilogy books), he spends time on Ebay purchasing photographs of domestic strippers in the US. Stip-O-Gram limited edition — with one book of domestic striptease photographs and the second one with text correspondence between Ebay and Girard — is one of my best discoveries at Offprint Paris. The books are beautifully produced: Japanese binding, wonderful graphic design." -- Rémi Faucheux

Purchase signed copy








Lick Creek Line by Ron Jude
"Jude's work asks provocative questions about the relationship between photographs, personal experience and knowledge, as well as our persistent desire to understand images in spite of their maddeningly murky nature." -- Adam Bell

"The story of these fur-trappers shifts constantly from beautiful to frightening. I like this edge between documentary and staged narrative." -- Andrew Phelps

"From its opening prologue and its dramatic gush of water, Lick Creek Line leads us into an other-world. A map. A forest. A mysterious, unidentified fur trapper. Beautiful landscapes. Weird interiors. A little blood. And a whole hell of a lot about what photography can do with a little space, a little mystery and a little trust." -- Christian Patterson

"Pastoral violence in a subtle color book." -- John Gossage

"Ron Jude's Lick Creek Line emphasizes the subjective nature of morality and questions the representative ability of documentary photography. Jude delivers a layered narrative by sequencing photographs in ways that plumb the gray area between traditional documentary photography and fiction." -- PDN Editors

Purchase signed copy


Petrochemical America 
by Richard Misrach and Kate Orff
"This collaborative work between photographer Richard Misrach and landscape architect Kate Orff demonstrates the potential to dramatically expand the creative possibilities of the photobook. Orff's beautiful maps, diagrams, charts and drawings unpack the layers of meaning that can be read from Misrach's photographs, which function as a pivot point for a multilayered exploration of issues of energy consumption and ideals of sustainability." -- Rebecca Senf

"For the relationship between the hauntingly beautiful photographs depicting a toxic southern landscape taken by Misrach and the drawings and mapping of data from the region created by landscape architect Kate Orff." -- Natasha Egan

"Richard Misrach, Kate Orff and their collaborators have created a smart, approachable, and beautiful book on the controversial subject of petrochemical extraction, storage, disposal, distribution and refining of this finite resource and the multiple ramifications of this highly political and controversial industry. The book itself is full of eye candy. The endpapers present an aerial view of the region with numbered circles correlating to the plate number of Misrach's photographs. The book measures approximately 27 inches wide when opened demanding full attention to all its details. Words and arrows flow around the page leading the eye on to the next illustration. Orff often references Misrach's photographs to illustrate her charts, graphs and timelines, and the double-ribboned page markers make it easy to reference both the photographs and the Throughline. It is a book to be revisited often as it offers more visually and intellectually with each reading." -- Melanie McWhorter

Read the review by Melanie McWhorter
Purchase signed copy


Singular Beauty by Cara Phillips
"A slick insight in the world of cosmetic surgery. Both the clinical photographs as well as the glossy design with Japanese binding contribute to a terrific (almost scary) book regarding the limits of pushing physical beauty." -- WassinkLundgren

"Cara Phillips' book Singular Beauty was printed with FW: and designed by Hans Gremmen in the Netherlands and produced as a result of a successful Kickerstarter campaign completed in January 2012. The book comes in a lightweight clamshell and the semi-transparent pages are folded almost as a Japanese binding with reverse printed black text with captions describing the subject and location of each office. All images in Singular Beauty were shot with a 4x5 camera and Phillips uses all available lights in the operating theater. These two factors create strikingly detailed images." -- Melanie McWhorter



Lange Liste by Christian Lange
"During 1979-1997, Gisela Lange kept meticulous records of her family's every activity, expense and tax paid. Here is her record of over 12,000 items, with photographs of her family and the products it consumed over eighteen years spanning two different political and economical systems in the former GDR and reunited Germany." -- Christian Patterson

"How a so boring subject can become adsorbing! Lange turns his obsessive and meticulous mother's list in a fascinating book that also includes series of family photos and pictures of products and other documents. The typography work and the design are very well controlled." -- Rémi Faucheux

"This is just great. A compilation of all expenses Christian Lange's mother made up till his 18th birthday, mixed with family pictures and images of the products she bought. It shows beautifully how inadequate economic reality really is, but at the same time how it can take over so easily. A very layered and compelling book that is beautifully designed and well thought through. Absolutely love it!" -- WassinkLundgren

Purchase signed copy



A Possible Life by Ben Krewinkel


"Another beautifully designed book where the pages need to be cut for the full perspective to be seen. It's an old trick, but wonderfully done. Thanks to the great design, this is a book where the whole forms substantially more than the parts." -- Colin Pantall














Sunburn by Chris McCaw
"Plain and simple — I love Chris McCaw's work. Having worked in the photo-eye Gallery and looked at his original pieces on a daily basis, some of which are found in the book Sunburn, I have to say — this monograph is one of the most beautifully printed books and pays mind to the subtlety of McCaw's exquisite sunburned photographs." -- Erin Azouz

"Chris McCaw's work has the two things a successful body of photography should have: conceptual rigor and exquisite objects that are a joy and pleasure to behold. His book Sunburn succeeds because it communicates both. Most impressive is the quality of the reproductions, which convey the subtle coloration of the prints, the tactile quality of the burned surfaces, and the wide range of appearance between the many prints McCaw has made. The velvety dust jacket with an image reproduced so faithfully it looks like you will be able to feel the singed gelatin silver paper and the die-cut frontispiece make this a book that any serious collector will have to own." -- Rebecca Senf

"Chris McCaw makes photographs from cameras he builds by placing light-sensitive photo paper into his hand-made cameras, and exposing the paper for so long that the sun burns holes and streaks into the paper as the sun travels through the sky. Sunburn, published by Candela books, does a great job of reproducing McCaw's almost sculptural one of a kind paper negatives." -- Anne Kelly

Artist Update

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Soul Steps I.08 -- Luigi Fieni
Congratulations to Luigi Fieni who has recently been selected for Honorable Mention in the Nature category of the 6th Annual Photography Masters Cup. Fieni entered images from his Soul Steps portfolio, a selection of landscapes  of the remote Mustang kingdom of Nepal. The mountains and valleys Fieni photographs are places of spiritual pilgrimage and seem almost otherworldly in their rich colors and beauty.

Read the blog posts on Fieni's photography here.

See Soul Steps, and Fieni's other photographic project from Nepal, The Room of 1000 Demons, on the Photographer's Showcase.


No. 807 -- Svjetlana Tepavcevic
Images from Svjetlana Tepavcevic's Means of Reproduction portfolio have recently been featured in New Scientist magazine. In this body of work, Tepavcevic makes stunning portraits of seeds. In the article Tepavcevic discusses the origins of her series, finding unusual seeds she could not identify on her hikes in Souther California. Her series was featured in both the print and online editions of the magazine. You can see the online feature here.

Read the blog posts on Tepavcevic's photography here.

See Means of Reproduction and Tepavcevic's The Sea Inside (Portraits of Waves), on the Photographer's Showcase.





Hartwell & Mark, The Pigeon River, Denton, Tennessee, 2008 -- Jeff Rich
An exhibition of Jeff Rich's Watershed is currently on view at United Photo Industries in Brooklyn, NY. Stop by at 3pm today to hear Rich give an artist talk.Watershed is Rich's investigation into the state of the waterways in the French Broad system, rivers that are a favorite recreational destination, but have also been the site of dumping from factories on their banks. Watershed was the 2010 winner of Photolucida's Critical Mass, and a book of his work was published in 2012.

Read the review of Watershedhere.
Read the interview with Jeff Rich here.
See Watershed on the Photographer's Showcase.

photo-eye at SPE in Chicago

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photo-eye is please to be selling books at booth 26 at the exhibition fair of the 2013 Society for Photographic Education national conference March 7-10 at the Palmer House Hilton in Chicago. While this year's conference is already completely sold out, the public is welcome to visit the exhibition fair where photo-eye will have a variety of great photobook titles on hand and will also be conducting a number of book signings.



You can see our signing schedule with books available here:

Thursday March 7th
8:30-9:30   Martin Parr
     Up and Down Peachtree
     Hot Spots
     No Worries     
     The Last Resort
     Luxury


Friday March 8th -- Exhibition Hall Hours 10am-5pm
11:00-12:00   Mona Kuhn
     Native
     Bordeaux Series
12:00-1:00 Mary Virginia Swanson
     Publish Your Photography Book
12:00-1:00 Dave Jordano
     Articles of Faith

     Assembled Works
1:45-2:45 Maggie Taylor
     No Ordinary Days
     Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
1:45-2:45 Tom Young
     Timeline: Learning to See with My Eyes Closed
3:30-4:30 Jeff Rich
     Watershed
3:30-4:30 Kelli Connell
     Double Life
     Photographs Not Taken

Saturday, March 9th -- Exhibition Hall Hours 9:00am-4:30pm
10:15-11:15 Henry Horenstein
    Honky Tonk
    Animalia
    Show

11:30-12:30 Mark Klett --
    Reconstructing The View
    The Half-Life of History
    
Yosemite in Time 
    Rephotographing the San Francisco Earthquake and Fire
    
Third View, Second Sight
    
Ideas about Time
    
Traces of Eden
1:45-2:45 Justin Kimball
    Pieces of String
    Where We Find Ourselves
1:45-2:45 Terry Evans
     Prairie Stories
     Heartland
2:45-3:45 Colleen Plumb
     Animals Are Outside Today
2:45-3:45 Myra Greene
     My White Friends

For those not in Chicago, we are also opening up back orders for signed copies of the books listed above. If you're interested in purchasing a signed copy of one of these books, please email Melanie -- quantities are limited and will likely sell out quickly. For those in Chicago, we hope you'll stop by to browse the selection and say hello to Rixon, Vicki and Melanie.

Best Books - Book Reviews: Concrete Geographies

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Concrete Geographies. Photographs by Xavier Ribas.
B Side Books, 2012.
Concrete Geographies
Reviewed by Adam Bell

Concrete Geographies
Photographs by Xavier Ribas.
B Side Books, 2012. Hardbound. 84 pp., 33 tritone illustrations, 9-1/2x11-3/4".


Spread throughout Europe, the Roma constitute one of the largest ethnic minorities in the region. More commonly known as gypsies, the Roma are also among the most routinely persecuted and reviled. Dismissed as thieves and vagrants, the Roma's traditional nomadic lifestyle often places them at odds with the cultures they inhabit. Constantly seen as outsiders, they are regularly driven from their homes, or simply pushed to the fringes and displaced. On February 24th of 2004, over 60 Roma families were forcibly evicted from an industrial plot on the outskirts of Barcelona. Workers drilled and upturned the landscape, turning what was once a concrete lot into ravaged and brutal landscape of cement slabs and coarse rocks. Xavier Riba's Concrete Geographies [Nomads] offers an intimate and affecting picture of this willfully torn landscape. While Ribas never shows the people or lives of the displaced, his restrained images show us a landscape of discrimination, displacement and social injustice.

Concrete Geographies, by Xavier Ribas. Published by B Side Books, 2012.

Beautifully composed and rendered in black and white, the book documents the rubble-strewn landscape of the devastated lot. Turning his lens downward, Ribas' images of concrete shards form geometric abstractions whose formal beauty masks the horror of their creation. Twisted rebar sprouts out of the ground and fractured painted lines suggest a broken order. Heavy stones and sharp slabs of cement jut upwards rendering the landscape inhospitable and treacherous. Like most acts of urban renewal, where the displaced quickly make way for the affluent, the destruction of this space was a violent effort to control the space and to push aside the unwanted. However, in the years since the displacement, there is no evidence anything has been done to reclaim the land. The numerous cracks and fissures have allowed weeds to take root and thrive, and litter and graffiti have piled up. More fitting of a angry child than a modern municipality, the brutal eviction of the families was an act of a petulance and exasperation.

Concrete Geographies, by Xavier Ribas. Published by B Side Books, 2012.

While the work offers no further contextual information about the actual day, the city's decision or the families involved, it is nevertheless a powerful document about a landscape wrought with history and absurdity. The formally elegant images are infused with a feeling of anger and bafflement. When installed in its exhibition form, images that otherwise appear to be disparate fragments cohere into an informally knit panorama. Ribas never shows this installation in the book, instead we catch glimpses of the connections and continuities between the images. Painted lines and concrete slabs continue into subsequent frames. Moving through the book there is the sense that we're standing amidst the rubble as our gaze panning out over the destruction that surrounds us.

Concrete Geographies, by Xavier Ribas. Published by B Side Books, 2012.

The book contains almost no text save a brief statement about what happened on a February morning in 2004 and a poignant quote from Walter Benjamin at the end. A single color image of a stormy cloud-filled sky occupies double page spread in the back of the book. The location's GPS coordinates hover in the middle of the page and ground us in what is an otherwise ethereal space. Following this image, a grid of images taken from Google Earth reveals the lot and its surrounding area. From the sky, there is only an empty lot and little hint of the devastation or the lives shattered.

Concrete Geographies, by Xavier Ribas. Published by B Side Books, 2012.

More properly titled Nomads, the work is actually part of the much larger project entitled Concrete Geographies. Spanning several years and including several subseries, the larger project explores a variety of different landscapes marked by violence, history or politics. For example, Invisible Structures [2] looks at the Mayan village of Panabaj that was tragically buried under a mudslide that killed an estimated eight hundred people. In another two series, Ceuta Border Fence and Melilla Border Fence, Ribas examines two highly militarized border towns along the southern coast of Spain. The book owes a clear debt to the equally politically charged and conceptually minded landscapes of artists like Lewis Baltz and John Gossage, or perhaps Anthony Hernandez, Roy Arden and Donovan Wylie.

Concrete Geographies, by Xavier Ribas. Published by B Side Books, 2012.

Limited to 687 copies, each copy is signed by Ribas and is beautifully produced with luscious tri-tone reproductions. Like Ignacio Lopez's Agroperifèrics, another excellent book by Bside Books, Xavier Ribas' Concrete Geographies is a smart book about a politically charged landscape, the vagaries of land-use in the urban setting and their often-tragic consequences.—ADAM BELL

Selected as one of the Best Books of 2012 by Aaron Schuman

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Adam Bell is a photographer and writer based in Brooklyn, NY. He received his MFA from the School of Visual Arts, and his work has been exhibited and published internationally. He is the co-editor and co-author, with Charles H. Traub and Steve Heller, of The Education of a Photographer (Allworth Press, 2006). His writing has appeared in Foam Magazine, Afterimage, Lay Flat and Ahorn Magazine. He is currently on staff and faculty at the School of Visual Arts' MFA Photography, Video and Related Media Department. His website and blog are adambbell.com and adambellphoto.blogspot.com.

In-Print Photobook Video #15: Zine Collection No. 2-6 from Editions Bessard

Interview: Bear Kirkpatrick

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The Were Saved By Whim, Without Turn, 2011 -- Bear Kirkpatrick

Our current exhibition The Nude – Classical, Contemporary, Cultural includes the work of 15 photographers all depicting the nude. The photographs range from classical studies, to the exploration of cultural and contemporary themes; some are playful and some investigate more existential realms, while others manage to combine multiple elements. When assembling this exhibit we pulled from our list of represented artist and invited a number of guest artists, many of which we found on Art Photo Index, including Bear Kirkpatrick. Last week we launched a full portfolio of work from Kirkpatrick’s Hierophanies series on the Photographers Showcase – this week I thought you would enjoy getting to know a little bit more about the man behind the images. --Anne Kelly

Anne Kelly:     As a child you went deaf yet you managed to hide this for quite some time. This time period changed the way you see and experience the world. Please tell us more.

What Was Firm Has Fled, 2009 -- Bear Kirkpatrick
Bear Kirkpatrick:     The story that my mother tells is that I was sitting on the floor, playing with blocks just minding my own business. This was in an apartment in New York when I was about 3 years old. When my father came back from Vietnam we moved into the same building that my mother’s cousin lived in, and one day she was over at our place and she looks at me and tells my parents that I can’t hear a thing, that I am completely deaf. My parents say something like you are out of you mind? We talk to him, he talks back, etc. He gets fevers and earaches and wakes up screaming but all kids do, right? And so my mother’s cousin walks up behind me and claps her hands loudly right behind me. I don’t look up, don’t even flinch. Just keep right on playing with my blocks. This event begat a series of tests and a long course of antibiotics and eventually surgery to insert tubes into my eardrums to get all the gunk out. And my hearing comes back, but not the same as it was before. Because the second story my mother tells is the morning after we got back from the hospital. She is in the kitchen and hears me screaming and calling for her. She thinks something has gone wrong with my ears and finds me cowering under my blankets, covering my ears with my hands. Something is terrifying me, something outside in the trees I think is going to get me. It was the birds outside, in the branches. I hadn’t heard birds for so long they were unknown and terrifying. So, it makes you think about what happens to a kid who by the time he is 4 has been deaf for half his life. I have my teacher evaluations from the years after and it’s a strange thing to read how I liked to work alone, was not very communicative, did not like to join the group, that I did not listen very well. And I think I still don’t listen very well.

Anyway, those are the stories I have to work with.

AK:     You received your MFA in writing at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and focused on writing and metal sculpture. After graduating you started making custom furniture and jewelry -- this was all before you got into photography. How did you transition into photography?

BK:     The photography and writing were going on at the same time, way before grad school. My father liked photography and had a 35mm camera and a small darkroom he made in a closet at home. It was the same closet that we kept a pet lizard named Izzy. He needed to be warm all the time so there was a ladder-type nest with wool blankets and a red heat lamp. The smell in there wasn’t so great, I remember. The mix of photo chemicals and lizard, in a small hot room. I was about 8 or so, and I was writing stories and doing little things my dad let me do in the darkroom to help him, which wasn’t much. But I carried both of these interests through high school and into college and then into the mess of post-college years. I branched out, began making pen and ink drawings from Michelangelo paintings, carving in marble because my brother hooked up with some people who lived in Pietrasanta Italy for part of the year and shipped back huge blocks of Carrara white. But then came this moment when I didn’t want to be a delivery driver anymore. I was living in Boston and had been mugged twice, and my friends were either turning into alcoholics or heroin addicts. So I applied to two different MFA programs, one in visual arts, the other in writing, and I got into both. It was a serious thing to me, and I couldn’t make up my mind because I wanted to do both and my father was telling me I had to pick one but I couldn’t. A week later I had my first short story taken for publication by Gordon Lish at The Quarterly—and that was that. I went off and got an MFA in writing. But on the side I took metal working classes, and learned how to cut and weld steel. After grad school it was the metalworking that saved me because I made sculptures that people bought on occasion. The sculpture led to furniture which lead to woodworking and also jewelry making. All the while I was trying to write a big story, a novel. I had a full woodworking and metalworking shop, and was building very expensive pieces for people in New York. Hedge fund people and rock stars, folks who had a lot of money to spend on custom furniture. Photography came back into the picture because I needed photos of the furniture and jewelry I was making -- now this was all to try to make a living, just to keep going for a few more months, pay the rent, get the novel done and published and go out and become a famous writer. But then better digital cameras were coming out, and when Photoshop became a real power I just fell in love with photography all over. It was like photography had become 10 times better than it was in the old film days. You could play so much more. And you could do something that you could not do before, which was to use pictures as material to make pictures.

Weeping They Conveyed Him In Silence, 2009 -- Bear Kirkpatrick

AK:     Tell us about the Hierophanies series. To my understanding your concept is largely inspired by Mircea Eliade's academic theory. What about this resonated with you?

BK:     Actually it started with trees, probably with that first birch tree that I made a portrait of when I was 13. Hierophanies originally started with nighttime tree portraits, but then I started bringing people into them. I was also reading a lot of Eliade at the time, and found some connections between his thoughts on primitive religion and the images I was making, so I used his work to help me shape the project as a whole, circumscribe it. Maybe that was a bad idea, I don’t know. One always wonders about the other possible themes or ideas around a center that could have been pursued instead. But what resonated with me about Eliade was his efforts to understand something universal about the human creation of a cosmology, of a theophany, some kind of brain stem reaction in abstract terms to the conditions of the universe. And I also was attracted to any study of ontology that denied teleology at the first step. I think I felt somehow that these things could be seen in the images I was making, but likely it is just me who sees them.

All The Links Rattled At Once, 2010 -- Bear Kirkpatrick

AK:     You set ups for making these photographs are quite elaborate. Please tell us about the technical side of making this work.

BK:     Yeah, they got a little crazy. I mean they just kept getting more and more elaborate as I went along until in the end it was like a circus. And all of it had to be lugged out to wild forests and swamps, the set ups took hours. They started as very simple, but then I got tired of the light I was getting. And I also started to look up, look down. So much depended on the location, what was there already, and how to show something hidden about it—that was always a goal—how to show some hidden face or body in a tree or grass or swamp, something you could not see by the regular path of the sun. Another goal was to try to make a human body talk to that hidden place—kind of like a hidden place talking to a hidden place. And some locations weren’t going to work with my standard lighting set up, and some weren’t going to work from an eye level perspective. So I started designing and making lightweight structures that I could break down easily and put together out in the woods and swamps. It had to be lightweight because I lugged everything in myself on a deer hauling cart that I modified by welding on additional struts. The camera I could operate remotely by a trigger—it was held in a carousel that had bearings and would travel along a beam over the site, and so the ground below could be captured on an X/Y grid and then stitched together later on the computer. And then because I wanted different light I had a 30’ x 50’ diffuser sewn from white ripstop nylon by a sailmaker I know, and I could drape this sheet over the whole aluminum structure and fire lights down through it to make things glow. It also had the additional benefit of helping keep the bugs out. But I think it was the giant tent that led to the end of the Hierophanies pictures. It grew into a dinosaur and then pigmies attacked it. I have been in those woods for 20 years and never once seen a wildlife agent or game warden. But here come these two men in their uniforms, with sidearms and boots, hollering at us to come out of the tent, Federal agents! Maybe somebody out walking their dog saw the tent, this big weird white thing, saw flashes of light, heard strange laughter, I don’t know. They figured we must have been terrorists and so called in the law. These bullies charged us, grabbed my camera, and separated me from my assistant and my model. One guy would ask me a bunch of questions, very who why what where, and then they’d switch and ask the same questions, looking to trip us up. This went on for about an hour. They went through all my gear and confiscated a saw and a machete and a pocket knife. They informed me of the 7 or 8 federal laws I had broken, all of which they could arrest me for and take me to federal court because this was federal conservation land. It was absurd. I don’t know what they thought they had come across. A porn shoot? A meth lab? The worst is that they were bullies. They seemed to be confused about what to do with us, so they told us to break down the whole set, pack up, and haul out. It took at least an hour to do this. They stood back and watched us and whispered to each other, didn’t help at all. Back at the trailhead they got in their SUV and looked up my website online, and this probably disappointed them. Eventually they gave my stuff back, and wrote me up a fine I could pay by mail, which I did. They let me know I was getting off easy. And they let me know that I was now in the federal database and not to do anything like this again and next time I even went off the path I would have to appear in federal court.

Where Are These Men Who Promised To Come With You?, 2010 -- Bear Kirkpatrick

AK:     You had mentioned that in a way your work is between photography and painting. Can you explain what you mean by that?

BK:     I guess what I mean by that is I like to use tools in Photoshop that seem more akin to painting then photography, although sometimes it is hard to tell them apart. I use multiple layers of materials and colors, work a lot with brushes and textures, so there is an opportunity to use pixels like paint. I think this is the frontier, where the next great discoveries will come from. What I do is not really photography, and often I feel awkward calling myself a photographer. The word Photographer means something particular, and I am not that and I have no interest in violating that. I use a camera to gather things I can use to make a picture. I can’t wait for the day when I can work on the screen directly with different pens and brushes, that I can work standing up at a wall-sized monitor that I can build images directly on and paint and layer at full scale. That day is coming. I saw a 24” version of this kind of monitor at Tekserve in New York last spring.


It Was Rained Down Upon Us -- Bear Kirkpatrick

AK:     Can you share a story about making one of your photographs?

BK:     I can tell you about when my father modeled for a photo we shot in the Florida keys, and since I knew he would refuse to be naked I came up with a place he could be mostly underwater. I wanted him to have just his head showing, and I found a place where there was a small mangrove bush in the water that I thought he should be near, facing out, like he was guarding it. It has some echoes of his Vietnam experience I think, and when I showed him the scouting shot and told him about my idea he said sure, which I think really surprised my mother. We drove to the location at sunset and he got a little spooked because there was this old man there, pulling his fishing boat in. This place was at the end of a long dirt road and there was never anybody around when I has scouted it, and now here was this old guy who spoke no English and who could not understand my Spanish. I told my dad to forget him and he mostly did but the old fisherman stuck around to watch because we had lights and stands and battery packs and all that. My 70-year-old mother was my assistant and I had her stand in water over her waist and hold two light stands with lights and softboxes from blowing over because it was breezy. It was a little dangerous because the power cords to the lights went straight back to shore to a Tupperware container that held the batteries, and the container was in about six inches of water. The mangrove bush was a little too far out for my lights to reach so I had to move the lights out into the water as far as I could. I set up the tripod ahead of the lights, so I am standing up to my chest in water, the camera a foot above the surface. And my father wades in carrying a broom handle he brought from the house so that he could fend off any alligators. What a scene that was. Why was there nobody there to take a picture of this? We shot for only about ten minutes because I knew that my father was going to get grumpy if it went any longer, and it was getting dark and his concern about alligators was growing. He was farther out than either me or my mother so, yeah, he would have been the first one attacked for sure. So that was it. We got some good shots and nobody got bit or electrocuted. We packed up and by that time the old fisherman had already left—I didn’t even hear him go. We got in the truck and drove back to the house and made margaritas and laughed like goofballs.

Kirkpatrick finishing prints for The Nude exhibition
But that’s not the end. I put the image together when I got back home, and it I took a little while because water can be hard to stitch together, and then I sent the picture to my sister and my brother and my parents. My father didn’t say anything, but that’s not strange. My sister thought it was hilarious—and it is—but my mother on the phone with me started to whisper. She said, you know, I look at that picture, and that is your father. You can see part of him, his seriousness, his strength. But you cannot see the rest of him. The rest is a mystery. I liked that—I like that she saw that. It was one of the first pictures that I made that became a portrait.




View Bear Kirkpatrick's portfolio

A selection of Kirkpatrick's work can currently be seen as part of The Nude on exhibit at photo-eye through April 20th and features the work of fifteen photographers. Two portfolios of work from the show can be viewed here.

For additional information about Bear Kirkpatrick's work or to acquire a photograph, please contact the gallery at (505) 988-5152 x202 or by email.

Book Reviews: Tall Poppy Syndrome

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Tall Poppy SyndromeDecode Books, 2012.
Photographs by Amy Stein & Stacy Arezou Mehrfar.
Tall Poppy Syndrome
Reviewed by George Slade

Tall Poppy Syndrome
Photographs by Amy Stein & Stacy Arezou Mehrfar.
Decode Books, 2012. Hardbound. 96 pp., 55 color illustrations, 8x9-3/4".



How can a country with spell-check-busting town names like Mollymook, Ulladulla, Bendalong, and Dubbo reject individualism? How can an island that doubles as a continent, populated by fantastic creatures like kangaroos, koalas, and Crocodile Dundee, be inclined to suppress the exceptional?

But -- tall poppy syndrome -- there it is. Things that stand out must be cut down to size. Conformity rules. Keep your head down. Not a typical American value set, though we Midwesterners tend to know a thing or two about modesty. Emily Dickinson, from her house in Amherst, shunned tall poppies, too.

I'm nobody! Who are you?
Are you nobody, too?
Then there's a pair of us -- don't tell!
They'd banish us, you know.
How dreary to be somebody!
How public, like a frog
To tell your name the livelong day
To an admiring bog!

(Two self-effacing young women -- "Mates II, Grenfell," plate 9 -- might have Dickinson's verse as a motto.)

Tall Poppy Syndrome, by Amy Stein & Stacy Arezou Mehrfar. Published by Decode Books, 2012.

The collaborative pair of Stein and Mehrfar has asked us to trust that their images in this new volume reflect their search for evidence of this self-suppression in the cultural landscape of New South Wales. One -- Stein -- is an outside observer (attuned, as her past work has shown, to the nuances of cultural landscape), while Mehrfar, born in the United States, has lived for some time in Sydney, the state's capital, so some Aussie street smarts guide her. (There are no attributions in the book, so the photographers have taken up the anonymity mandate as well.)

Tall Poppy Syndrome, by Amy Stein & Stacy Arezou Mehrfar. Published by Decode Books, 2012.
Tall Poppy Syndrome, by Amy Stein & Stacy Arezou Mehrfar. Published by Decode Books, 2012.

I find them a credible team. I admire the sense of compression in their work. I particularly enjoy their Becher-ian typologies, printed four-across on fold-out spreads, of trees pruned within a centimeter of survival and miners safely glowing against the darkness that is their workplace. These are showcases of assimilation that, in the capable hands of Stein, Mehrfar, and book designer John Jenkins III, reflect socio-cultural norms.

Tall Poppy Syndrome, by Amy Stein & Stacy Arezou Mehrfar. Published by Decode Books, 2012.

Yet within all assemblies, nuances of character seep into view. Child surfers, students in school uniforms, rugby players families huddled together at a picnic table -- all of these beg for, and reward, close attention. There is distinctive beauty in this collection of poppies, but it must be celebrated horizontally, not vertically.

Come to think of it, the low-lying topography of New South Wales resembles my Midwestern plains. I wonder if I have relatives in Gundagai?—GEORGE SLADE

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GEORGE SLADE, a longtime contributor to photo-eye, is a photography writer, curator, historian and consultant based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He can be found on-line at http://rephotographica-slade.blogspot.com.
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